Using Outlook Express for WIN95/WIN98/NT4.0

The following is a fairly extensive list of help for using Outlook Express. For convenience, you may want to print this document for future reference. Outlook Express can be customized in many ways to suit the individual user. Included in this document are just a few tips and tricks to help you get started.

Topics Covered in this Document

  1. Starting Outlook Express

  2. Going directly to your Inbox when Outlook Express opens

  3. Optimizing your account settings

  4. Working Offline

  5. Checking your mail automatically while browsing the Web

  6. Customizing the layout of Outlook Express

  7. Reading you mail

  8. Managing your e-mail using folders

  9. Deleted messages, where do they go?

  10. Using the Address Book

  11. Sending E-mail

  12. Attaching Files to Messages

  13. Customizing your messages

  14. How to Setup Multiple E-mail Accounts with Outlook Express

  15. Using Outlook Express to read newsgroups

  16. Accessing the newsgroups

  17. Downloading a list of available newsgroups

  18. Finding a topic that interest you

  19. Subscribing to a newsgroups vs. viewing a newsgroup

  20. Controlling the number of message headers downloaded

  21. Retrieving and viewing posts

  22. Replying to a newsgroup post

  23. Posting to a newsgroup

1.  Starting Outlook Express

  1. Double-click the Outlook Express Icon on your desktop, or from within Internet Explorer, you may click the Mail button and choose Read Mail.

  2. If you installed the Active Desktop, you may also press the Outlook Express icon on the taskbar.

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2.  Going directly to your Inbox when Outlook Express opens

  1. To make Outlook Express open directly to your Inbox follow these steps:

  1. Open Outlook Express

  2. From the Tools menu, choose Options

  3. Under General Settings check "When starting, go directly to my Inbox"

  4. Click Apply, then OK to confirm your changes

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3.  Optimizing your account settings

  1. Follow these steps to customize your e-mail account settings:

  1. Open Outlook Express

  2. From the Tools menu choose Accounts

  3. Click the Mail tab

  4. Highlight the account you wish to check and click Properties

  5. Under Mail Account, you may enter any name you wish to identify your mail account with. For example: My Mail

  6. Under User Information the information in the Name box is your display name. When recipients receive a message, this shows in the From box. This can be whatever you like. For example: John Doe

  7. Organization may be left blank, or you may type a Company name

  8. E-Mail Address will be your e-mail address. For example: yourusername@gv.net

  9. Reply Address may be left blank unless you want replies forwarded to another address, such as sales@mydomain.com.

  10. Click the Connection tab

  11. Check the option "Connect using my phone line"

  12. Under "Use the following Dial Up Networking connection, click the arrow and choose the dial up connection you use to access your mail server. (This will probably be GVNet unless you use a different service)

  13. Click Apply, then OK to close the Account Properties

  14. Click Close to close the Account Options

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4.  Working Offline

  1. Many users have the concept that they have to be connected to read and write e-mail. This is far from the truth. Here are a few tips for working offline in Outlook Express.

  1. Open Outlook Express

  2. If Outlook Express prompts to connect, press Cancel

  3. From the Tools Menu, choose Options

  4. On the General Tab, un-check the option "Check for new messages every "X" minutes"

  5. Click the Send tab

  6. Uncheck "Send messages immediately" in the lower portion of this tab

  7. Click the Dial Up tab

  8. Check the option "Do not dial a connection"

  9. Check the option "Hang up when finished sending, receiving or downloading"

  10. Click Apply, then OK to confirm your changes

  1. Outlook Express is now set up to work offline. Let's try it.

  1. Make sure you are not connected to the Internet. If you are, disconnect now

  2. Open Outlook Express and press Compose Message on the toolbar

  3. In the TO box, enter a recipients address. If you do not know one, enter comments@gv.net

  4. Tab to the SUBJ box and enter a subject. For example: Testing Offline Mail

  5. Tab to the message body and type your message

  6. Click the Send button on the toolbar

  7. You may receive a prompt informing you the message has been placed in your Outbox and will be delivered the next time you choose Send & Receive

  8. You may write as many messages as you like at this time. They will all go to the Outbox

  9. When you are finished writing messages, and you wish to send them, press "Send and Receive" on your toolbar

  10. Outlook Express will prompt to connect to the mail server. Insert your password if needed and press Connect

  11. Outlook Express will dial the number, sign on, send any outgoing messages, retrieve any new messages, then disconnect. Unless you have a large number of messages, the whole process will take less than a minute.

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5.  Checking your mail automatically while browsing the Web

  1. If you would like Outlook Express to check your mail periodically while you are browsing the Internet, follow these steps:

  1. Connect to the Internet by double-clicking the Internet icon on your desktop

  2. Once connected, click the Mail button on the toolbar of Internet Explorer. Choose Read Mail from the menu that pops up

  3. When Outlook Express Opens, from the Tools menu, choose Options

  4. Under General Settings put a checkmark in the option, "Check for new messages every "X" minutes." Adjust the interval to your liking.

  5. Click Apply and OK to close the Options box

  6. Minimize Outlook Express by clicking the dash on the far right of the title bar

  7. Outlook Express will check for new messages at the interval you specified and place an envelope in your System Tray (Next to your clock on the Task Bar) when new messages arrive

Note: To maintain your offline work requirements, remember to go back and un-check this option before closing Outlook Express. If you forget, Outlook Express may prompt to connect each time you open it.

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6.  Customizing the layout of Outlook Express

  1. Outlook Express allows you to customize the way your desktop appears within the program. To customize your settings, follow these steps:

  1. From the View menu, choose Layout

  2. Checking the Outlook bar will display the folders in HTML format down the left side of your screen

  3. Checking the Folder List will display a general list on the left pane of your screen

  4. Checking the Folder Bar will display the active folder in a pane near the top of your screen

  5. Under Toolbar, you may choose where you would like your toolbar to display. (Left, Right, Bottom, or Top)

  6. You can also choose whether you would like to display text on the tool bar buttons

  7. Clicking Customize toolbar gives you the option of adding or removing functions on your toolbar. For instance if you want a print button on your tool bar.

  8. The Preview Pane options allows you to choose how you would like message previews displayed

  9. Make any changes you like then click Apply, then OK to confirm your changes

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7.  Reading you mail

  1. Reading e-mail in Outlook Express is easy. When new messages arrive, the message headers will be displayed in the Header pane. This pane will show Who the message is from, the Subject, and the Date written. If you have the Preview pane turned on, clicking on the message header will display the contents of the message in it. To work with a message full screen, double-click the message header. The new message will appear in its own window which may be maximized for easier viewing. Whether you are viewing the message in full screen or in the Preview pane, you have the following options by clicking the appropriate buttons on your tool bar:

  1. Reply to the author of the message

  2. Forward message to another e-mail address

  3. Print the Message. (Only available in full screen unless you have customized the toolbar in the above steps)

  4. Delete the message

Additionally, you may right click on the message header and find other options.

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8.  Managing your e-mail using folders

  1. If you use e-mail to correspond with business associates or organizations, such as a mailing list, you can organize your mail in folders so that your Inbox is not so cluttered and messages pertaining to a particular subject are found easily. For our example, we are going to create a folder for a mailing list we have subscribed to.

  1. Open Outlook Express

  2. On the Folder list on the left screen, click the Outlook Express folder at the top

  3. From the File menu choose Folder, then New Folder

  4. Type the name of your new folder. In our example we will type Mailing List

  5. Repeat this procedure to create as many folders as needed

  6. Once the new folders are created, you may now move messages from your Inbox to the appropriate folder by right-clicking the message header and choosing Move To. Select the folder you want to send the message to.

  1. Now, let's create a rule to automatically place messages from the mailing list into the Mailing List folder.

    1. From the Tools menu choose Inbox Assistant

    2. Click the Add button

    3. In the From box type the exact e-mail address of the correspondent you are creating a rule for. In our example we type, "mailing-list@maildomain.com"

    4. Under perform the following action, check the option, Move To

    5. Click the Folder button and choose the folder you wish messages from this address to be routed to.

When you choose Send and Receive on your toolbar, messages from this address will automatically be placed in the correct folder.

Note:  When new messages arrive, Outlook Express will display the number of unread messages in each folder next to the folder icon. Clicking once on the folder will display the message headers and any new messages.

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9.  Deleted messages, where do they go?

  1. When you delete a message it is sent to your Deleted Items folder. This folder is mute like the Recycle Bin in Windows 95. The messages will go to the Deleted Items folder until such time that you choose to empty it.

  2. To automatically remove deleted messages from the Deleted Items folder, follow these steps:

  1. From the Tools menu, choose Options

  2. Under General Settings check the option "Empty messages from the Deleted Items folder on exit"

  3. Click Apply, then OK to confirm your changes

When you close Outlook Express, messages in the Deleted Items folder will be removed permanently.

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10.  Using the Address Book

  1. The Address Book in Outlook Express provides you with a convenient method of organizing information about your correspondents including e-mail addresses, phone numbers, addresses, and notes.

    To insert an entry into your address book, follow these steps:

  1. Once the address book is open, press New Contact on the toolbar

  2. Type in as much information as you want about the new contact. First Name, etc. Note: You do not have to fill in all fields. Simply inserting a display name is sufficient.

  3. In the e-mail address, type in the contacts address and click the Add button. Note: The first entry displays (default e-mail) next to the address. If a person has more than one address available, they may be added here as well

  4. Under the e-mail address there is an option to "Send e-mail using plain text only." Check this option if you are unsure whether the recipient's e-mail client is HTML compatible or not

  5. There are tabs for Home, Business, and notes about the contact which you can also fill in

  6. When you are finished entering information, press OK

  7. The new contact is now on your list

  8. Highlighting their name and pressing Properties on the toolbar will display the listing again

  1. If you have a group of correspondents that you wish to write the same message to without having to retype the address multiple times, you can create a Group in your address book.

  1. Open the Address book and press New Group on the toolbar

  2. Type in a name for your group. For example Clients

  3. From the list of existing entries in your address book, choose names to add to the group. Press the arrow pointing to the empty list box to add the names you want on the list

  4. Press OK

  5. You now have a list called Clients listed in your Address Book

  6. The members of this list can be modified by highlighting the Group name and pressing Properties on the toolbar. You can add or delete members as needed

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11.  Sending E-mail

  1. It seems as though everyone has an e-mail address these days and people are quickly learning that corresponding via e-mail is easier than the traditional methods.

    A few rules to follow when sending e-mail are:

  1. Make sure of the address you are sending to. If a correspondent's address is listed as john.doe@domain.com then addressing it to johndoe@domain.com will probably result in a delivery failure.

  2. Make sure you use the proper syntax. A common mistake is to accidentally insert a comma in the place of the period. Generally, Internet Mail will give you a syntax error when it attempts to deliver a message addressed like this.

  3. Even though the number of recipients is not limited, some mail servers will reject messages addressed to a large number of people. Try to limit the number of recipients of a message to 10 or less to ensure proper delivery

  1. We are now going to compose a new message in Outlook Express using entries we have put in our address book

  1. Press the New Message button

  2. Press the tiny rolodex card next to the TO box. This will bring up your Address Book

  3. Double-click on a recipients or group name in the Address Book. Note how their name goes to the right pane under TO. You can add as many names in the TO box as needed.

  4. When you are satisfied with the recipients list, press OK. Note how the Display Name appears in the TO box now

  5. Tab to the SUBJ box and enter a short subject

  6. Tab to the body of the message and type your message

  7. When you are through, press the Send button on the toolbar of the new message

  8. Your message is now in the Outbox waiting to be sent the next time you choose Send & Receive

  1. If you do not have the recipients name in your address book and you do not want to add it, simply type in their e-mail address in the TO box in the above example.

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12.  Attaching Files to Messages

  1. Attaching a file to a message using Outlook Express is easy. Perhaps you have a document or picture file you would like to send to a recipient. Using Outlook Express, follow these steps:

  1. Press the New Message button

  2. Type the e-mail address of the recipient or choose one from your address book

  3. Tab to the SUBJ box and type a subject

  4. Tab to the message body and type a message

  5. Click the Paper Clip on the New Message toolbar

  6. When the Insert File box appears, browse your hard drive until you locate the file you want to send

  7. Double-click on the file name to insert it as an attachment in your message

  8. You will see the attachment at the bottom of your new message

  9. Press the Send button to send the message to your Outbox

  1. Be careful when sending large files. Large files take more time to transfer. Also, many mail servers will reject messages with files over 3 MB. As a general rule, keep attachments under 1 MB.

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13.  Customizing your messages

  1. You can customize the way your messages look in Outlook Express several ways. Add a signature, send it in HTML format, and much more. A word of caution when sending messages in HTML format; If the recipient does not have an HTML compliant mail client, they will simply see the HTML code which may appear garbled to them. It helps to know who your recipients are and what they are using to read e-mail. If you are unsure, you should compose your messages in Plain Text (default).

  2. To switch from HTML to plain text messages, follow these steps:

  1. From the Tools menu choose Options

  2. Click the Send tab

  3. Under Mail Sending Format check HTML or Plain Text

  4. Press Apply, then OK to close the Options box

  5. You will now be able to write message in the format of your choice

  1. If you would like to sign your messages automatically each time you write a message, follow these steps:

  1. From the Tools menu choose Stationery

  2. Click the signature button

  3. Check the Text box.

  4. Type your signature as you want it to appear in your message, for example:

John Doe

Anytown, USA

Please visit my website at http://www.anysite.com

E-mail: johndoe@anydomain.com

Your message here will be inserted in each new message you write.

  1. You can also create a file with your signature.  In the above steps, you would check File on the signature tab and choose your file from a location on your hard drive.

  2. Alternatively, if your correspondents are using a compatible e-mail client, you may attach a v-card to your messages. To do this, you need to make an entry for yourself in your address book. All the information you include will be inserted into your v-card as an attachment. (Currently only supported in certain e-mail clients)

  3. Using custom stationery in your messages

To use colorful stationery in your outgoing messages, follow these steps:

  1. From the Tools menu, choose Stationery

  2. Under the section "When composing new messages use," check "This stationery"

  3. Press the Select button and choose a custom stationery

  4. Click OK, then OK to confirm your choice

Note: Custom stationery will appear as an attachment in e-mail clients that do not support it.

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14.  How to Setup Multiple E-mail Accounts with Outlook Express

  1. If you have more than one e-mail account in your household, follow these steps to setup multiple accounts and separate address books.

  1. Click Start, point to Settings, click Control Panel, then double click the Passwords icon

  2. Click the User Profiles tab, and then click "Users can customize their preferences and desktop settings. Windows switches to your personal settings when you log in."

  3. Click OK. When you are prompted to restart your computer, do so.

  4. When prompted to log on to Windows, type in a unique Username and Password for the selected user.

  5. Start Outlook Express and configure the users account.

  6. Exit Outlook Express and choose Start, then Shutdown.

  7. Click "Close all programs and log on as a different user," Click Yes, then log on a different user.

  8. Open Outlook Express again and configure the second users account.

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15.  Using Outlook Express to read Newsgroups

  1. Topics covered:

  1. Accessing the newsgroups

  2. Downloading a list of available newsgroups

  3. Finding a topic that interests you

  4. Subscribing to a newsgroup vs. viewing a newsgroup

  5. Controlling the number of message headers downloaded

  6. Retrieving and viewing posts

  7. Replying to a newsgroup post

  8. Posting to a newsgroup

  1. A newsgroup is a collection of messages posted by individuals to a news server. News servers are computers maintained by companies, groups, and individuals, and can host thousands of newsgroups.

You can find newsgroups on practically any subject. Although some newsgroups are monitored, most are not, and messages can be "posted" and read by anyone who has access to that group. There are no newsgroup membership lists or joining fees.

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16.  Accessing the newsgroups

  1. To access the news server in Outlook Express, follow these steps:

  1. In the folder list, highlight the news server name by clicking once on the title

  2. If this is the first time you have accessed the news, you will be prompted if you would like to download a list of available newsgroups.  Press Yes.  (See Downloading a list of available newsgroups below)

  3. If you have already downloaded a list, Outlook Express will only prompt you if there are new newsgroups available

  4. Clicking the plus "+" sign next to the news server folder will display a list of newsgroups you have subscribed to

  5. Clicking the newsgroup name will prompt Outlook Express to retrieve the latest message headers from the server. (See Viewing and reading posts below)

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17.  Downloading a list of available newsgroups

  1. The first time you access any news server, a list of available newsgroups will be downloaded to your computer for you to pick from. Caution, as the list is sometimes quite lengthy and may take longer the first time you access it. For instance, the GVNet News Server currently house well over 29,000 newsgroups. Depending on your connection speed, this could take as long as 30 minutes to download just the available newsgroups.

  2. Each time you access the news server after this, Outlook Express will check for new newsgroups and prompt you if you would like to view the list. Press Yes, to see what has been added. These are usually short list.

  3. To view the list at anytime, click the Newsgroup button on the Outlook Express toolbar. Note: You will not have to download the list a second time. The list is stored in Outlook Express.

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18.  Finding a topic that interests you

  1. Once the list of available newsgroups has downloaded to your computer, type in keywords in the "Display newsgroups which contain" box to locate topics of interest. For example, typing "railroad" will display all newsgroups with "railroad" in the title. There are thousands of topics available. Check to see if something you are interested in is available.

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19.  Subscribing to newsgroups vs. viewing a newsgroup

  1. You may wish to view the contents of a newsgroup before actually subscribing to it. To do so, follow these steps:

  1. Access the news server by clicking its title in the folder list

  2. Click Newsgroups on the Outlook Express toolbar

  3. Locate the newsgroup you wish to view and highlight the title by clicking on it

  4. Click Go To

  5. Outlook Express will add this group to your folder list temporarily and it will download the message headers for that newsgroup

  6. If you wish to subscribe to the newsgroup after viewing it right click the title and choose Subscribe to this newsgroup. Otherwise, when you exit Outlook Express, the newsgroup and its message headers will be removed from your folder list

  1. To subscribe to a newsgroup, follow these steps:

  1. Access the news server by clicking its title in the folder list

  2. Click Newsgroups on the Outlook Express toolbar

  3. Locate the newsgroup you wish to subscribe to and highlight the title by clicking on it

  4. Click Subscribe

  5. Outlook Express will add this newsgroup to your folder list to be checked each time you access the news server

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20.  Controlling the number of message headers downloaded

  1. By default, Outlook Express is set to download 300 message headers at a time. You can adjust this number by following these steps:

  1. From the Tools menu, choose Options

  2. Click the Read tab

  3. In the Download "x" message headers at a time" set the amount you desire

Note: Outlook Express will always retrieve the latest message headers first. For example: If a newsgroups contains 2000 messages, Outlook Express will download the last 300 messages headers that have been posted. To get more earlier posts, click the Tools menu and choose "Get next 300 headers."

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21.  Retrieving and Viewing Posts

  1. Newsgroup posts may be retrieved online or downloaded for offline viewing.

  2. For large newsgroups, you may want to mark either selected or all messages for download so that you may read them offline.

  3. If you are just browsing, you may want to read selected messages while still connected to the news server.

  1. To mark selected messages for offline reading, follow these steps:

  1. Highlight the selected message header in the header pane

  2. Right-click the header and choose "Mark message for download"

  3. The entire message will be downloaded when you choose "Download news.gv.net" from the Tools menu

  1. To mark all message headers in a particular newsgroup for download, follow these steps:

  1. Highlight the selected newsgroup in the folder pane

  2. Once the message headers have been retrieved, right click the title and choose "Mark for retrieval"

  3. Select whether to mark new headers, new messages, or all messages. You can also choose to unmark your selections here

Note: Some posts may have multiple threads. Meaning that others have replied to the post. This is usually indicated by a plus "+" sign next to the message header. Marking a single message for retrieval does not mark the follow-up threads.

  1. To view a post while connected to the news server, follow these steps:

  1. Highlight the selected newsgroup in the folder pane

  2. Once the message headers have been retrieved, select the desired message by clicking the header

  3. Outlook Express will retrieve the message and display it in the preview pane

  4. To view the message in a full screen, double-click the header

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22.  Replying to a newsgroup post

  1. To reply to a post, follow these steps:

  1. Highlight the selected message in the header pane

  2. Click the Reply to Group button on the Outlook Express toolbar

  3. Outlook Express will fill in the TO and SUBJ box for you

  4. Type your message and click Post on the toolbar

Note: If your reply contains less text than the quoted message, you will be prompted to delete parts of the original quote to reduce wasted space on the news server. Make your corrections and click Post again.

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23.  Posting to a Newsgroup

  1. Highlight the selected newsgroup and click Compose Message on the Outlook Express toolbar

  2. Outlook Express automatically fills in the address for you

  3. Type in your subject in the SUBJ box

  4. Tab to the message body and type your message

  5. Click Post on the toolbar

Outlook Express has many features built in to make it easier for you to read and post message in newsgroups. We encourage you to explore the included help files to learn more about using Outlook Express.

If you have any questions or experience problems, please feel free to contact  phil@gv.net (447-2237).

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